- History and evolution of French roulette
- Understanding the roulette wheel
- The layout of the French Roulette table
- Best online casinos to play French Roulette
- The rules of french roulette
- Understanding French Roulette odds
- Strategies in French Roulette
- Online french roulette
- French Roulette terminology
- Tips and etiquette
- Responsible Gambling
French Roulette is a classic casino game that stands out as a preferred variant for many players, owing to its low house edge and player-friendly rules. Originating in France, this game has spread to casinos worldwide, offering a distinct setup that differentially impacts players' odds. Unlike American Roulette, which features both a single and double zero, French Roulette uses a single zero wheel, akin to European Roulette. This single zero wheel reduces the house edge significantly, making French Roulette a more attractive option for players looking to maximize their chances of winning.
The game's distinguishing features, such as ‘La Partage' and ‘En Prison' rules, contribute to its unique appeal. The ‘La Partage' rule allows players to recover half of their even-odds stakes if the ball lands on zero, further cutting the house advantage. While American Roulette presents a house edge of 5.26%, the combination of a single zero wheel and the ‘La Partage' rule can bring the French Roulette house edge down to a more favorable 1.35% on certain bets. These player-favorable rules have cemented French Roulette's status as a casino staple and continue to draw both new and experienced players to the wheel.
History and evolution of French roulette
French Roulette's beginnings can be traced back to the 17th century France, attributed to the innovations of Blaise Pascal, a French mathematician. His pursuit to create a perpetual motion machine inadvertently gave birth to a prototype of the modern roulette wheel.
The term ‘roulette' translates to ‘little wheel' in French, which aptly describes the central element of the game. Initially, it served as a form of entertainment within monastic communities before its introduction to French casinos.
Evolution timeline:
- 17th century: Inception by Blaise Pascal.
- 18th century: Introduction to French casinos.
- 19th century: Spread across Europe and to America, with slight variations giving rise to different versions of the game.
Distinctive features:
- Single Zero: The French game features a single zero, unlike the American variant that includes a double zero.
- La Partage Rule: This rule allows players to recover half their bet on even money wagers if the ball lands on zero.
As roulette spread across Europe and later to America, modifications occurred. However, French Roulette retained its essence as the original version and continued to be favored for its player-friendly rules at casinos. The wheel's design and the layout of the betting cloth (‘le tapis vert‘), remain icons of casino gaming and serve as a rich testament to the game's enduring legacy.
Understanding the roulette wheel
The roulette wheel is a central feature of the game, and its design directly influences the odds of the game. Different versions of roulette have variations in wheel design that are crucial for players to understand.
French vs American wheel
The French Roulette wheel is known for having a single zero slot (0), which is a defining feature that contrasts with the American Roulette wheel. The American Roulette wheel includes both a single zero (0) and a double zero (00). This addition of the double zero increases the total number of slots to 38 and affects the house edge significantly, making it less favorable to players compared to the French version.
European Roulette comparison
While the European Roulette wheel is often mentioned in comparison, it closely resembles the French wheel as both feature a single zero. The house edge in European Roulette is similar to French Roulette due to this single zero feature. However, French Roulette can offer a lower house edge than European Roulette thanks to additional rules like “La Partage” and “En Prison” which are exclusive to the French version.
The Sequence of numbers
The sequence of numbers on the French and European wheels is identical and follows a non-sequential order designed to balance high, low, odd, and even numbers.
Here is a simplified representation of the French and European wheel number sequence:
0-32-15-19-4-21-2-25-17-34-6-27-13-36-11-30-8-23-10-5-24-16-33-1-20-14-31-9-22-18-29-7-28-12-35-3-26
Each number is positioned opposite to the number that is sequentially next or before it, creating a balance across the wheel.
The layout of the French Roulette table
The French Roulette table is distinct with its classic single zero roulette wheel and the table layout including a betting area for inside, outside, and announced bets. Each bet type is grouped to facilitate specific betting strategies.
Inside bets
Inside bets are placed on the numbers themselves, directly on the table layout. They can be categorized as follows:
- Straight (Plein): A bet on a single number.
- Split (Cheval): A bet on two adjacent numbers, either vertically or horizontally.
- Street: A bet on three consecutive numbers in a horizontal line.
- Corner: A bet on four numbers that meet at one corner.
- Six Line: A bet on two adjoining streets, covering six numbers in total.
Outside bets
Outside bets allow for bets on various groupings of numbers, positioned on the outer portion of the table. These include:
- Red or Black: A bet on the color of the winning number.
- Odd or Even: A bet on whether the winning number will be odd or even.
- Low (1 to 18) or High (19 to 36): A bet on the winning number being low or high.
- Dozens: A bet on one of the three dozen that are found on the layout of the table (1-12, 13-24, 25-36).
- Columns: A bet on one of the three columns on the table layout.
Announced bets
Announced bets, often seen in French Roulette, are called out to the dealer rather than placing chips on the table. Some common announced bets include:
- Voisins du Zéro (Neighbors of Zero): A bet on the numbers closest to zero on the wheel.
- Tiers du Cylindre (Thirds of the Wheel): A bet on the 12 numbers opposite to zero.
- Orphelins (Orphans): A bet on the numbers not covered by the two aforementioned bets.
- Finales: A bet on all numbers ending in a certain digit.
The layout of the French Roulette table supports a wide array of betting options suited to the player seeking strategy-driven play.
Best online casinos to play French Roulette
| Casinos | Supported Cryptos | Offers | Welcome Bonus |
|---|---|---|---|
 |  |
| |
 |  |
| |
Accept Canada Players  |  |
| |
 | |
| |
 |  |
|
The rules of french roulette
French Roulette stands out for its distinct rules that favor the player's odds. One has to understand the impact of specific rules like ‘La Partage' and ‘En Prison', and be acquainted with the classic and special betting options inherent to this variant.
La Partage and En Prison Rules
La Partage: This rule applies to even-money bets, which are bets with a 1:1 payout such as red/black, odd/even (known as ‘pair/impair' in French), and high/low (referred to as ‘manque/passe'). If the ball lands on zero, the player loses only half of their even-money bet, reducing the house edge on these bets to 1.35%.
En Prison: Similar to La Partage, but in this case, when the ball lands on zero, the even-money bets are ‘imprisoned'. If the subsequent spin is a win for the player, they recover their entire stake; if not, they lose it. This optional rule also effectively cuts the house edge on even-money bets to 1.35%.
Classic betting options
French Roulette offers a range of inside and outside bets. Inside bets are placed on specific numbers or combinations thereof, found on the inside section of the table. These command higher payouts but are less likely to win. Outside bets are placed on various groupings of numbers or colors, and while they have a higher probability of winning, they offer lower payouts.
- Inside Bets: Bets on single numbers or small groups of up to six numbers, offering higher payouts.
- Outside Bets: Including red/black, odd/even (pair/impair), high/low (manque/passe), dozens or columns, boasting higher chances of winning but lower returns.
Special french bets
French Roulette is also known for its unique betting options that cover certain sections of the wheel. These are known as the French Bets or Call Bets:
- Voisins du Zero (Neighbors of Zero): A bet covering the 17 numbers closest to zero on the wheel.
- Tiers du Cylindre (Thirds of the Wheel): A bet that covers 12 numbers positioned on the opposite side of the wheel from zero.
- Les Orphelins (The Orphans): A bet on the remaining 8 numbers that are not covered by Voisins du Zero or Tiers du Cylindre.
These specialized bets are traditionally announced by the player rather than placing chips on the main betting board.
Understanding French Roulette odds
French Roulette offers various betting options, each with specific odds and payouts. It's vital for players to comprehend these to make informed decisions. The house edge plays a critical role in the potential outcomes, favoring even money bets with its lowest value.
Payouts for different bets
- Straight Bet (a bet on a single number): has a payout of 35:1.
- Split Bet (a bet on two adjacent numbers): offers a payout of 17:1.
- Street Bet (a bet on three numbers in a horizontal line): pays out at 11:1.
- Corner Bet (a bet on four numbers in a square layout): comes with a payout of 8:1.
- Line Bet (a bet on six numbers across two horizontal lines): has a payout of 5:1.
- Dozen Bet (a bet on 12 numbers, either 1-12, 13-24 or 25-36): and Column Bet (a bet on one of the three vertical columns): both provide a payout of 2:1.
- Even Money Bets (such as red/black, odd/even, high/low): pay 1:1.
These bets offer varying degrees of risk and reward, with even money bets being the least risky, hence their lower payout.
The House edge explained
The house edge is the mathematical advantage that the casino has over the player in the long run. In French Roulette:
- The standard house edge is 2.70%. This is due to the single green zero on the roulette wheel.
- However, for even money bets, a rule known as “La Partage” applies. If the ball lands on zero, players receive half their bet back, effectively lowering the house edge to 1.35% on these bets.
The La Partage rule often makes French Roulette a more attractive option compared to American Roulette, which has a higher house edge of 5.26% due to an additional double zero.
Strategies in French Roulette
In French Roulette, using calculated strategies can significantly affect a player's experience. Players often employ various betting systems and adopt certain best practices to optimize their play.
Betting systems
Martingale System: One of the most talked-about betting strategies is the Martingale system, which advises players to double their bet after every loss. The idea is that the first win would recover all previous losses plus win a profit equal to the original stake. However, this strategy is risky and requires a substantial bankroll to effectively sustain a series of losses.
Reverse Martingale System: Conversely, the Reverse Martingale suggests doubling the bet after each win, thereby capitalizing on winning streaks while maintaining a minimal starting bet.
Best practices for players
Even-Money Bets: For real money players aiming for consistency, focusing on even-money bets can be shrewd. These bets have a near 50% chance to win, and with the ‘la partage' rule, they can get half of their wager back when the ball lands on zero, reducing the house edge.
Managing Bankroll: Players should also practice good bankroll management, setting limits for winnings and losses to ensure they do not expend their entire funds.
By incorporating these systems and practices in a disciplined manner, players can potentially improve their gameplay and mitigate risks associated with the game of French Roulette.
Online french roulette
With the advent of technology, French Roulette is readily available online, providing players with the convenience of enjoying this classic game from any location. Online casinos cater to roulette enthusiasts with various options ranging from live casino experiences to attractive bonuses and promotions.
Choosing an online casino
When selecting an online casino for French Roulette, players should verify the casino's licensing and regulation, ensuring a secure and fair gaming environment. It is imperative to choose casinos that offer French Roulette with a high Return to Player (RTP) rate, preferably above 97%, to maximize the potential return on wagers.
Live casino experience
Live casino options bring the authentic atmosphere of traditional casinos to your screen, featuring real dealers and real-time gameplay. Players can interact with the dealer and other participants, making online play as engaging as physically being at a roulette table. Ensure the online casino offers high-definition streaming for an immersive experience.
Bonuses and promotions
Online casinos often attract new players with bonuses and promotions, such as welcome bonuses or free spins. It's advisable for players to read the terms and conditions attached to these offers, as they can greatly affect the value of the promotion. Look for offers like a $20 welcome bonus or other rewards that specifically enhance the online roulette experience.
French Roulette terminology
French Roulette is renowned for its unique table layout and betting options, which use traditional French terms. Understanding these terms is crucial for playing the game effectively.
Bet types
Straight bet (En Plein): A bet on a single number. It has the highest payout at 35 to 1.
Split bet (Cheval): This is a bet on two adjacent numbers on the roulette table, such as 8 and 11. The chip is placed on the line between the two numbers, and it pays 17 to 1 if either number wins.
- Corner bet: A single bet on four numbers that form a square on the table.
- Street bet: A bet on three numbers in a horizontal line.
- Line bet: A bet on six numbers, comprising two adjoining streets.
Announced bets: These are a series of bets that cover specific sections of the wheel. They come in several types:
- Voisins du Zéro (Neighbors of Zero): A bet on the 17 numbers surrounding the zero.
- Orphelins (Orphans): A bet on numbers outside the Voisins and Tiers sections.
- Finales en Plein: A bet on numbers ending in the same digit.
- Finales a Cheval: A bet on two potential final digits.
Game-specific terms
Racetrack: A betting area that replicates the sequence of numbers as they appear on the wheel. It is often used for announced bets.
Zero game (Jeu Zéro): A smaller version of Voisins du Zéro, this bet covers the zero and the six numbers closest to it on the wheel.
The terminology of French Roulette is an integral part of the game, and familiarity with these terms enhances the casino experience for players.
Tips and etiquette
French Roulette, with its unique betting options and rules, requires a certain decorum whether a player is at a casino or playing online. Mastery of these guidelines ensures a respectful and enjoyable gaming experience for everyone involved.
Casino conduct
In a casino setting, players should approach the roulette table with respect for both the house rules and other gamblers. Chip placement is crucial; players should place their bets without disturbing others' chips. It is also important to make timely bets, adhering to the dealer's call for “No more bets,” usually a few seconds after the wheel spin begins. Each player at the table typically uses chips of a unique color to easily distinguish their bets.
Casino players should:
- Maintain a respectful distance from other players and their chips.
- Avoid loud and disruptive behavior that could distract or upset others.
Online behavior
When playing French Roulette online, different aspects of etiquette come into play. While direct interaction with other players may be limited, one's behavior can still impact the game. Players should remain polite in any chat functions and abstain from using abusive language or any form of harassment.
Key points for online players to remember are:
- Use the in-game chat respectfully towards both dealers and players.
- Follow any guidelines set forth by the online casino for conduct and chat usage.
In both settings, players should have a good grasp of the game's strategy to keep the flow of the game smooth. Translating knowledge of betting strategies correctly onto the casino or online platform demonstrates professionalism and aids in a seamless gaming experience.
Responsible Gambling
When engaging with French Roulette at a casino, players should prioritize responsible gaming practices. This involves setting clear boundaries for play and having a thorough understanding of the inherent risks associated with real-money betting in a game of chance.
Setting Limits
Players should always set firm limits before participating in French Roulette, particularly at an online casino. Limits can pertain to both time and money.
- Time Limits: They might decide to play for a maximum of one hour per day.
- Money Limits: A budget may be established where a player only deposits a certain amount of money each week to use in the game.
Tables summarizing individual limits can be effective in maintaining control:
| Type | Limit |
|---|---|
| Daily Time | 1 hour |
| Weekly Deposit | $50 |
Such practices help to prevent potential overspending and prolonged gaming sessions, ensuring the casino experience remains a form of entertainment rather than an obligation.
Understanding risks
French Roulette, like any casino game, comes with risks. Players should understand that the game's outcome is entirely random, and no strategy guarantees success. Important points include:
- The house always has an edge, and over time, it's more likely for players to lose than win.
- Betting systems may manage bankroll but don't reduce the house edge.
By recognizing these risks, individuals can approach French Roulette with a realistic mindset, managing expectations and engaging with the game responsibly.
